Airport surveillance system

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Balanced doublet - centerfed

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343454, G01S 1380, G01S 1391

Patent

active

044183496

ABSTRACT:
Located adjacent to runways, taxiways, and approach ramps are secondary radar interrogators which radiate the P1 and P3 pulses and the P2 pulse via different directional patterns into sectors to be monitored which are individually assigned to each interrogator. Direction finders at different locations determine the directions of arrival of SSR reply signals radiated by an airborne SSR transponder in a sector to be monitored. From the directions of arrival and the locations of the direction finders, the respective transponder position is determined. The interrogators require no central control. Alternatively, the arrival times of the SSR reply signals are measured at several points; an evaluating device forms the differences in arrival time, and the intersection of the hyperbolic lines of position determined in the evaluating device is the position of the transponder.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3805264 (1974-04-01), Bock et al.
patent: 3875570 (1975-04-01), Litchford
patent: 4027307 (1977-05-01), Litchford
patent: 4075631 (1978-02-01), Dumez
patent: 4115771 (1978-09-01), Litchford
patent: 4137531 (1979-01-01), Pell
patent: 4179695 (1979-12-01), Levine et al.
patent: 4197536 (1980-04-01), Levine
patent: 4319243 (1982-03-01), Vachenauer et al.
Aviation Week & Space Technology, Jun. 28, 1976, pp. 67, 70-73, AGARD Conf. Proc. No. 188 21-12.

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