Air turbulence detection

Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling – Infrared responsive

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2503381, 2503385, G01J 100

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049374478

ABSTRACT:
Air turbulence (windshear as well as clear air turbulence) in navigable airspace is detected by remotely sensing changes in the spatial temperature profile of an air column ahead of an aircraft by repeatedly sensing the intensity of the thermal radiation from the column of atmospheric air in at least two spectral peaks in the 4.17 to 4.2 .mu.m region of the CO.sub.2 spectral emission band, and comparing the relative intensity of the spectral peaks over time. Apparatus which includes a tunable Fabry-Perot etalon is provided for the practice of the method.

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Kuhn et al., "Clear Air Turbulence: Detection by Infrared Observations of Water Vapor", Science, vol. 196, 6/77, pp. 1099-1100.
Max et al., "A PbSe Diode Laser Spectometer to be Used in Air Pollution Monitoring and Mineral Prospecting", Optical and Quantum Electronics, No. 5, 9/77, pp. 411-418.
Norman et al., "Remote Detection of Clear Air Turbulence by Means of an Airborne Infrared System", AIAA Paper, No. 65-459, 7/65, pp. 1-28.
R. W. Astheimer, "The Remote Detection of Clear Air Turbulence by Infrared Radiation", Appl. Optics, 9, p. 1789, (1970), vol. 9, No. 8.

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