Air separator

Gas separation: apparatus – Degasifying means for liquid – Liquid flow slinger – spreader – deflector – disperser – or...

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96206, 96216, 95260, 95261, 95262, 95267, 95269, 210188, 2105121, 210787, B01D 1900

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060539674

ABSTRACT:
An air separator for liquid containing gas bubbles having an essentially cylinder-shaped chamber through which liquid, such as blood, flows essentially in helical flow paths, with the result that air bubbles are driven in a radial direction relative to the longitudinal axis of the chamber because of pressure differences produced by centrifugal forces. The inlet and outlet of the chamber of the air separator are coaxial relative to each other in the longitudinal axis of the chamber. The air separator also includes a flow-deflection component or influx distributor, which includes a rotation-symmetrical base body element whose outer surface faces inflowing liquid as a first deflection surface, which is geometrically defined by rotation of a curve section about the longitudinal axis of the chamber. The first deflection surface has deflection surface deflector vanes, which are curved in planes perpendicular relative to the longitudinal axis of the chamber, with the result that axially inflowing liquid is deflected so that desired helical flow development is induced.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1867465 (1932-07-01), Moynan
patent: 4368118 (1983-01-01), Siposs
patent: 4964984 (1990-10-01), Reeder et al.
patent: 5178656 (1993-01-01), Schott
Database WPI, Week 8645, Nov. 20, 1986, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 86-297435/45 & SU-A-1 219 112 (Chelyabinskpoly) Marz 23, 1986.

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