Fluid handling – Diverse fluid containing pressure systems – Fluid separating traps or vents
Patent
1974-11-15
1976-02-03
Cohan, Alan
Fluid handling
Diverse fluid containing pressure systems
Fluid separating traps or vents
128214E, 128DIG13, 340237R, 356181, 356 39, 250573, A61M 514, G08B 2100
Patent
active
039358763
ABSTRACT:
A device for detecting the presence of air bubbles within a fluid-carrying tube, for example a blood tube used in medical procedures. The tube is placed between a light source and an optical sensor which produces signals when bubbles pass through the tube. These signals are integrated and a switch changes state when the integration reaches a predetermined value. The detector thus responds to a predetermined quantity of air, either by a large air bubble or an accumulation of small air bubbles. In a preferred embodiment, the switch releases a springloaded clamp which pinches off the tube when an excessive amount of air is detected.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2835252 (1958-05-01), Mauchel
patent: 3163176 (1964-12-01), Darling
patent: 3812482 (1974-05-01), Clark
Cosentino Louis C.
Massie Harold Lee
Cohan Alan
Renal Systems, Inc.
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