Air/fuel ratio feedback control system for lean combustion engin

Internal-combustion engines – Charge forming device – Fuel injection system

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123492, F02D 4114, F02D 4110

Patent

active

050092103

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a control systems for feedback control of the air/fuel ratio in an internal combustion engine, e.g., an automotive engine, which uses a three-way catalyst to purify the exhaust gas, by using an exhaust sensor to detect actual values of air/fuel ratio in the engine. The control system has the function of varying the target value of air/fuel ratio according to operating conditions of the engine. The target value becomes super-stoichiometric during steady-state operation of the engine and changes to a lower value optimum for the activities of the three-way catalyst, such as the stoichiometric value, under predetermined transient conditions of the engine. At the start of such a change in the target value, the control system functions so as to intentionally deviate the air/fuel ratio from the value optimum for the three-way catalyst in a direction away from the target value immediately before the change. By doing so NOx is effectively removed by the three-way catalyst with little delay from the change in the target value of air/fuel ratio accompanying the shift to a transient operating condition.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4131091 (1978-12-01), Asano et al.
patent: 4158347 (1979-06-01), Aoki
patent: 4383512 (1983-05-01), Ishikawa et al.
patent: 4408588 (1983-10-01), Mausner
patent: 4434768 (1984-03-01), Ninomiya
patent: 4561403 (1985-12-01), Oyama et al.
patent: 4682577 (1987-07-01), Kato et al.
patent: 4760822 (1988-08-01), Mieno et al.
"Nainen Kikan", vol. 23, No. 14 (1984), pp. 33-40.

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