Air cycle machine with interstage venting

Pumps – Motor driven – Fluid motor

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F04B 1700

Patent

active

052248429

ABSTRACT:
An air cycle machine (10) having a plurality of wheels mounted on a common shaft (20) for rotation therewith about a longitudinal axis (12), including a compressor rotor (60) and a turbine rotor (50) mounted to a central portion (20c) of the shaft in back to back relationship, the turbine rotor (50) being operative to extract energy from a flow of compressed air for driving the shaft (20), and the compressor rotor (60), in rotation about the axis. An annular disc-like member (14) is disposed coaxially about the shaft (20) and extends radially outwardly between the turbine rotor (50) and the compressor rotor (60). A venting and sealing assembly (210, 220, 230) is operatively disposed between the shaft (20) and the annular member (14) intermediate the turbine rotor (50) and the compressor rotor (60) whereby a limited flow of compressor outlet air and a limited flow of turbine inlet air are vented to a low pressure region other than the turbine air flow circuit.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2283176 (1942-05-01), Birmann
patent: 2864552 (1958-12-01), Anderson
patent: 2973136 (1961-02-01), Greenwald
patent: 3069133 (1962-12-01), Swearingen
patent: 3133425 (1964-05-01), Hanny et al.
patent: 3428242 (1969-02-01), Rannenberg
patent: 3728857 (1973-04-01), Nichols
patent: 4086760 (1978-05-01), Chute
patent: 4312191 (1982-01-01), Biagini
patent: 4507939 (1985-04-01), Wieland
patent: 4543038 (1985-09-01), Kitaguchi
patent: 5113670 (1992-05-01), McAuliffe et al.

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