Surgery – Liquid medicament atomizer or sprayer – Gas stream aspirating medicament from reservoir
Patent
1995-06-22
1996-01-16
Yan, Ren
Surgery
Liquid medicament atomizer or sprayer
Gas stream aspirating medicament from reservoir
12820014, 12820312, 12820329, A61M 1102
Patent
active
054839530
ABSTRACT:
A dispensing apparatus comprising a reservoir for providing a medication er pressure and a housing which has a centrally located chamber and a wave shaping chamber located in a front portion of the housing. Positioned between the wave shaping chamber and the centrally located chamber is a blast valve. The plunger of a reciprocating piston has a vertical extending support member attached its front end. A power supply provides a square wave signal at a predetermined frequency to a coil alternatively energize and de-energize the coil. When the coil is energized the piston moves rearward. De-energizing the coil results in forward movement of the piston. A plurality of inlet ports positioned around the housing between an inlet manifold coupled to the reservoir and the centrally located chamber allow the medication to enter the chamber as a medicated vapor when the piston is drawn rearward. An impact head attached to the piston unseats the blast valve when the piston moves forward allowing medicated vapor to enter the wave shaping chamber. An edged shaped orifice at the front end of the housing communicates with the wave shaping chamber allowing medicated vapor to exit the wave shaping chamber and pass through the edged shaped orifice to form a ring vortex of medicated vapor. The blast valve opens and closes at the predetermined frequency causing the aerosol dispensing apparatus to generate a train of the ring vortices of medicated vapor.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2788607 (1957-04-01), Ward
patent: 4090320 (1978-05-01), Loiacono
patent: 4228795 (1980-10-01), Babington
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patent: 4880147 (1989-11-01), Tolan
patent: 5025806 (1991-06-01), Palmer et al.
patent: 5100242 (1992-03-01), Latto
patent: 5415246 (1995-05-01), Cooper
Kalmbaugh David S.
Raciti Eric P.
Sliwka Melvin J.
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
Yan Ren
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