Advanced wind turbine with lift cancelling aileron for shutdown

Fluid reaction surfaces (i.e. – impellers) – With means moving working fluid deflecting working member...

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

244130, F04D 2918

Patent

active

055271529

ABSTRACT:
An advanced aileron configuration for wind turbine rotors featuring an independent, lift generating aileron connected to the rotor blade. The aileron has an airfoil profile which is inverted relative to the airfoil profile of the main section of the rotor blade. The inverted airfoil profile of the aileron allows the aileron to be used for strong positive control of the rotation of the rotor while deflected to angles within a control range of angles. The aileron functions as a separate, lift generating body when deflected to angles within a shutdown range of angles, generating lift with a component acting in the direction opposite the direction of rotation of the rotor. Thus, the aileron can be used to shut down rotation of the rotor. The profile of the aileron further allows the center of rotation to be located within the envelope of the aileron, at or near the centers of pressure and mass of the aileron. The location of the center of rotation optimizes aerodynamically and gyroscopically induced hinge moments and provides a fail safe configuration.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2493041 (1950-01-01), Stalker
patent: 2617487 (1952-11-01), Stalker
patent: 2622686 (1952-12-01), Chevreau et al.
patent: 3128966 (1964-04-01), Alvarez-Calderon
patent: 3478987 (1969-11-01), Dorand
patent: 3915414 (1975-10-01), Shoulders
patent: 4025230 (1977-05-01), Kastan
patent: 4181275 (1980-01-01), Moelter et al.
patent: 4286922 (1981-09-01), Lew
patent: 4297076 (1981-10-01), Donham et al.
patent: 4349169 (1982-09-01), McAnally
patent: 4445421 (1984-05-01), Walker et al.
patent: 4460138 (1984-07-01), Sankrithi
patent: 4462753 (1984-07-01), Harner et al.
patent: 5110072 (1992-05-01), Owl et al.
patent: 5161757 (1992-11-01), Large
patent: 5335886 (1994-08-01), Greenhalgh
Snyder, M. H. et al., "Additional Reflection Plane Tests of Control Devices on an NACA 23024 Airfoil", Wind Energy Report No. 26, Wichita State University, Feb. 1985, pp. 1-44.
Miller et al., "Shutdown Characteristics of the MOD-O Wind Turbine with Aileron Controls", NASA, Lewis Research Center, DOE NASA/20320-61, NASA TM-8691, Cleveland, OH, May 1984.
Snyder et al., "Reflection Plane Test of Control Devices on a Thick Airfoil at High Angles of Attack", Wind Energy Report No. 23 revised, Lewis Research Center, Oct., 1984.
Corrigan et al., "Performance Tests on the Mod-O Wind Turbine with Aileron Control Surfaces", NASA Wind Energy Project Office, Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, OH, May 8, 1984.
Cao et al., "Performance and Aerodynamic Braking of a Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine from Small-Scale Wind Tunnel Tests", NASA Lewis Research Center, Jul. 1987.
Savino et al., "Reflection Plane Tests of a Wind Turbine Blade Tip Section with Ailerons", NASA, Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, Aug., 1985.
Miller et al., "Summary of NASA/DOE Aileron-Control Development Program for Wind Turbines", NASA Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, OH pp. 537-545.
Gregorek et al., "Comparison of Pressure Distributions on Model and Full-Scale NACA 64-621 Airfoils with Ailerons for Wind Turbine Application", NASA, Lewis Research Center, Apr. 1988.
Miller et al., "Aileron Controls for Wind Turbine Applications", NASA, Lewis Research Center, Aug., 1984.
Miller et al., "Brake Augmented Shutdown Analysis of the Mod-O with a 38% Chord Aileron-Control Rotor", NASA, Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, OH, Mar. 27, 1985.
Miller et al., "Analytical Model for Predicting Shutdown of a Two-Bladed Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine", NASA, Lewis Research Center, Jun., 1983.
Wentz et al., "Feasability Study of Aileron and Spoiler Control Systems for Large Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines", NASA, Lewis Research Center, May 1980.
Wentz et al., "Wind Tunnel Tests of Spoilers and Ailerons for Wind Turbine Power Control and Braking", Sandia Wind Turbine Aerodynamics Seminar, Mar. 1985.
Cao et al., "Performance and Aerodynamic Braking of a Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine from Small-Scale Wind Tunnel Tests", Wind Energy Report No. 37, NASA, Lewis Research Center, Jul. 1985.
Miller et al., "Summary of 38 Percent Chord Aileron-Control Rotor Tests", NASA, Lewis Research Center, Fourth ASME, 1985.
Miller et al., "Analytical Model for Predicting Emergency Shutdown of a Two-Bladed Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine", NASA, Lewis Research Center, Sixth Biennial Wind Energy Conference and Workshop, pp. 803-813.
Brocklehurst, "Aerodynamic Control of Horizontal Axis Wind", BWEA, 1988, pp. 173-179.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Advanced wind turbine with lift cancelling aileron for shutdown does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Advanced wind turbine with lift cancelling aileron for shutdown, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Advanced wind turbine with lift cancelling aileron for shutdown will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-218578

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.