Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Analyzer – structured indicator – or manipulative laboratory... – Means for analyzing liquid or solid sample
Patent
1998-02-20
2000-08-08
Marschel, Ardin H.
Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preser
Analyzer, structured indicator, or manipulative laboratory...
Means for analyzing liquid or solid sample
422 50, 422 69, 422 8205, 422129, 422131, 435 6, 4352861, 4352862, 4352865, 4352871, 4352873, 4352891, G01N 1506
Patent
active
060998032
ABSTRACT:
Methods of manufacture and devices for performing active biological operations utilize various structures to advantageously collect and provide charged biological materials to an array of microlocations. In one embodiment, a device includes focusing electrodes to aid in the direction and transport of materials from a collection electrode to an array. Preferably, one or more intermediate transportation electrodes are utilized, most preferably of monotonically decreasing size between the collection electrode and the array, so as to reduce current density mismatches. In another aspect, a flow cell is utilized over devices to provide containment of solution containing materials to be analyzed. Preferably, the volume of the flow cell is more advantageously interrogated through use of relatively large collection and return electrodes, such as where the area of those electrodes relative to the footprint of the flowcell is at least 40%. In yet another embodiment, a first collection electrode is disposed adjacent an array, with a second collection electrode disposed on the at least an opposite portion of the array. Preferably, the combined area of the collection electrodes is a substantial fraction, preferably at least 50% of the area of the footprint of the flow cell. In yet another embodiment, a concentric ring design is provided. Various flip chip embodiments are disclosed.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5527681 (1996-06-01), Holmes
patent: 5677195 (1997-10-01), Winkler et al.
Ackley Donald E.
Butler William F.
Graham Scott O.
LeClair Timothy L.
Mather Elizabeth L.
Marschel Ardin H.
Nanogen Inc.
LandOfFree
Advanced active electronic devices for molecular biological anal does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Advanced active electronic devices for molecular biological anal, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Advanced active electronic devices for molecular biological anal will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1147478