Adjuvants for positively charged toners

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Electric or magnetic imagery – e.g. – xerography,... – Post imaging process – finishing – or perfecting composition...

Reexamination Certificate

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C430S115000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07070900

ABSTRACT:
Positive liquid electrographic toner compositions are provided comprising a liquid carrier having a Kauri-Butanol number less than about 30 mL and a plurality of positively charged toner particles dispersed in the liquid carrier. The toner particles comprise a polymeric binder comprising at least one amphipathic graft copolymer comprising one or more S material portions and one or more D material portions. The toner composition additionally comprises a charge control adjuvant that is an acid or a base. These compositions have surprising bulk conductivity and charge per mass properties, particularly as the toner particles are depleted from the toner composition during printing operations.

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Commonly assigned U.S. Appl. No. 10/676,381, filed Sep. 30, 2003, entitled “Adjuvants For Negatively Charged Toners” (48 pgs).
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E.B. Caruthers,-G.A. Gibson, J.R. Larson and I.D. Morrison, Xerox Corporation, Joseph C. Wilson Center for Technology, Webster, NY “Modeling of Liquid Toner Electrical Characteristics,” IST&T's Tenth International Congress on Advances in Non-Impact Printing Technologies (1994), pp. 204-209.
Schmidt, S. P. and Larson, J. R. in Handbook of Imaging Materials Diamond, A. S., Ed: Marcel Dekker: New York; Chapter 6, pp. 227-252.

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