Optics: motion pictures – Camera and/or projector drive mechanisms
Patent
1980-03-18
1982-02-23
Hayes, Monroe H.
Optics: motion pictures
Camera and/or projector drive mechanisms
242206, 352191, G03B 100
Patent
active
043166555
ABSTRACT:
A camera in which a strip of film is progressively advanced from a feed roll to an exposed film roll and past an exposure location, and including a mechanism for intermittently turning an exposed film spool to successively advance different frames of the film to the exposure location, and a sensing element which is responsive to a change in diameter of one of the rolls of film to cause automatic adjustment of the spool turning mechanism in a manner changing the angle through which the exposed film spool is turned on each film advancing operation of the mechanism in accordance with changes in diameter of the film rolls to thereby compensate for that change in diameter and render the linear advancement of the film on successive operations of the mechanism more uniform than it would otherwise be. The shutter of the camera is preferably formed of two shutter parts having conically extending portions containing light-passing interruptions and mounted for relative rotary adjustment to vary the effective combined circular extent of those interruptions. The film rolls may be contained within a film cartridge case, which also contains an element responsive to changes in diameter of one of the rolls and acting to control an indicator carried by the film body at the outside of the cartridge case to indicate the amount of film which has been used or remains. A variable speed transmission controls the rate of operation of the shutter and other moving parts by a driving motor, and includes two sets of gears of different sizes carried by spaced shafts, and a carrier mounted to turn about one of those shafts and having a series of circularly spaced gears movable in different positions to complete a drive connection between different pairs of the gears of the two sets.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3677486 (1972-07-01), Findlay
patent: 3963334 (1976-06-01), Shimazaki
American Electronics, Inc.
Hayes Monroe H.
Wills Charles E.
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