Additives for improving the diecuttability of diecuttable polyes

Compositions – Compositions containing a single chemical reactant or plural... – Organic reactant

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521167, 521173, 521121, 521111, C08K 505, C08G 1818, C08G 1814, C08G 1828

Patent

active

041464982

ABSTRACT:
Improved diecuttable polyester urethane foams are provided by the inclusion in the foam formulation of specified minor amounts of certain low molecular weight polyols, typically having hydroxyl numbers of 100 or greater. Representative useful species of such polyols include aliphatic alcohols, such as glycerol and erythritol, polymethylols such as trimethylolpropane, alkanolamines such as triethanolamine and relatively low molecular weight alkylene oxide adducts such as propylene-glycerol adducts and the like. Especially effective diecuttable foam formulations are provided by further employing, as co-additives, certain alkylene oxide adducts of linear alcohols or phenols, sulfonated petroleum oils, ammonium salts and silicone-containing copolymers. If desired, the viscosity and compatibility characteristics of the additive and/or additive and co-additive mixture may be modified by the incorporation of a diluent.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2894919 (1959-07-01), Simon et al.
patent: 3507815 (1971-04-01), Bailey et al.
patent: 3594334 (1971-07-01), Marlin et al.
patent: 3676376 (1972-07-01), Svoboda et al.
patent: 3810841 (1974-05-01), Richter
patent: 3867420 (1975-02-01), Morehouse et al.
Saunders et al., "Polyurethanes Chemistry & Tech." (Part II), Interscience, N.Y. (1964) pp. 212-213.
Phillips et al., "Polyurethanes", Iliffe Books, London (1964) pp. 91-92.
McCutcheon, "Detergents & Emulsifiers", 1972 Annual (Allured Pub., Ridgewood, N. J., p. 6.

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