Additives for electrochemical cells having zinc anodes

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Sealed cell having gas prevention or elimation means – Prevention or elimination means is one of the cell...

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429212, H01M 614

Patent

active

054015901

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a method for inhibiting the occurrence of load voltage instability in zinc anodic alkaline cells. The anode active material contains a gelled slurry of zinc alloy particles, a gelling agent, an aqueous alkaline solution and a mixed surfactant containing an anionic surfactant and a non-ionic surfactant. The gelled anode active material inhibits the occurrence of load voltage instability and simultaneously reduces hydrogen evolution even though the cell contains no added amounts of mercury.

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patent: 4195120 (1980-03-01), Rossler
patent: 4230549 (1980-10-01), D'Agostino
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patent: 4606984 (1986-08-01), Vignaud
patent: 4777100 (1988-10-01), Chalilpoyil et al.
patent: 4939048 (1990-07-01), Vignaud
patent: 4942101 (1990-07-01), Audebert
patent: 5128222 (1992-07-01), Yoshizawa et al.

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