Adaptive quadrilateral characteristic distance relay

Electricity: measuring and testing – Fault detecting in electric circuits and of electric components – For fault location

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324525, 324521, 324 86, 361 80, H02H 338, G01R 3102

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active

057962588

ABSTRACT:
A quadrilateral characteristic relay system for determining a fault associated with a multiple-phase electric power transmission system is disclosed. The system dynamically adapts one line of the quadrilateral trip region to account for the interaction of load current and fault resistance. As a result of the adaptation, the system exhibits better overreach and underreach performance characteristics. The system employs impedance and voltage plane quadrilateral characteristics using negative sequence current as a proxy for fault current. In the voltage plane, the fault determination is made through a series of comparisons, avoiding computationally inefficient mathematical divisions.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4222085 (1980-09-01), Mesmaeker
patent: 4230982 (1980-10-01), Mesmaeker
patent: 4249124 (1981-02-01), DeMesmaeker
patent: 4268886 (1981-05-01), Mesmaeker
patent: 4287547 (1981-09-01), Vitins
Zhang Zhizhe et al., "An Adaptive Approach in Digital Distance Protection," Jan. 1991 IEEE.
Elmore, Walter, "Evolution of Distance Relaying Principles," 48th Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, Apr. 3-5, 1995.

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