Adaptive polarization combining system

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Directive – Including polarized signal communication transmitter or...

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333 28R, 333 21A, H01Q 2106, H03H 500

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active

050686682

ABSTRACT:
An adaptive polarization combining system automatically adjusts the polarization of a polarization diverse antenna to match that of the incoming RF signal, thereby maximizing the received signal-to-noise ratio. Signals from the orthogonally polarized ports of the antenna are passed through a variable combiner circuit which is adjusted to maximize the combined signal at a single output port. Sample signals from each antenna port are provided to a calibration circuit which obtains phase and amplitude information from the two orthogonally polarized received signals and uses this information to control the combiner circuit phase shifters to adapt the combiner circuit to the polarization of the received signals. Therefore, the combining system can rapidly adapt electronically to polarization changes in the received signals.

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