Adaptive optical neural network

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controls its own optical systems

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350163, G01J 120

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active

049637258

ABSTRACT:
An adaptive optical network is provided for the implementation of learning algorithms. The network comprises a double Mach-Zehnder interferometer in conjunction with a photorefractive crystal that functions as a holographic medium. Light from selectable sources on opposite sides of a beamsplitter is passed through the interferometer, at least one arm of which includes a spatial light modulator for imprinting a data pattern on the light. The light is directed into the holographic medium to develop a refractive index grating corresponding to the data pattern. Light from the hologram is sensed by a photodetector that provides a signal to a threshold device. The output of the threshold device is compared with a reference signal to produce an error signal that can be used to select the source of light directed through the network. The interconnections of the optical devices function to compute the inner product between the elements of the data pattern and their weight factors. Selecting the light source and changing the data pattern provide additive and subtractive weight change capability for implementing various learning algorithms.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4718749 (1988-01-01), Chiou et al.
Y. S. Abu-Mostafa et al., "Optical Neural Computers", Scientific American, Mar. 1987, pp. 88-95.
P. Yeh et al., "Real-Time Optical Image Substraction Using Dynamic Holographic Interference in Photorefractive Media" Optics Letters, vol. 13, No. 7, pp. 586-588 (Jul. 1988).
D. Psaltis et al., "Adaptive Optical Networks Using Photorefractive Crystals", Applied Optics, vol. 27, No. 9, pp. 1752-1759 (May 1, 1988).

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