Adaptive MLSE-VA receiver for digital cellular radio

Pulse or digital communications – Spread spectrum – Direct sequence

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375 94, 375 96, 379 59, 370 953, 36472416, H03K 5159, H03D 106

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052854809

ABSTRACT:
A TDMA RF received signal is demodulated by first being filtered with a fixed transversal filter having a characteristic selected for matching a fixed square root raised cosine pulse characteristic of the received signal. The filtered signal is then adaptively filtered for compensating for a time varying impulse response of the channel. The adaptive filtering is performed initially during a synchronizing portion (preamble) of the filtered signal in accordance with a fast recursive least squares algorithm. Subsequent filter adaptation to a data portion of the filtered signal is accomplished in accordance with a computationally less expensive normalized least mean square procedure. The adaptive filter repetitively applies a modified Viterbi algorithm to blocks of 2D symbols, such that D symbols are released for adapting the adaptive filter means during the data portion of the filtered signal and the signal. The released symbols are also employed for adapting elements required in computing a metric for the modified Viterbi algorithm and the reconstructed signal used to form an error signal that drives the adaptation algorithms.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5142551 (1992-08-01), Borth et al.
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"Bit Synchronization and Timing Sensitivity in Adaptive Viterbi Equalizers for Narrowband TDMA Digital Mobile Radio Systems", IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, Philadelphia, pp. 377-384, 1988.
Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, D'Avella et al., vol. 7, No. 1, Jan. 1989, pp. 122-129.
"Design and Performance of Synchronization Techniques and Viterbi ADaptive Equalizers for Narrowband TDMA Mobile Radio", D'Area et al., Proc. 3rd Nordic Seminar on Digital Land Mobile Comm., Copenhagen, Denmark, Sep. 13-15, 1988.
"Application of Fast Kalman Estimation to Adaptive Equalization", Falconer et al., IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. COM-26, No. 10, Oct. 1978, pp. 1439-1446.
"Adaptive Maximum-Likelihood Receiver for Carrier-Modulated Data-Transmission Systems", G. Underboeck, IEEE Transactions on Communications, May 1974, pp. 624-636.

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