Multiplex communications – Wide area network – Packet switching
Patent
1991-08-23
1993-04-20
Olms, Douglas W.
Multiplex communications
Wide area network
Packet switching
379406, 379410, H04B 323
Patent
active
052048543
ABSTRACT:
Echo attenuation facilitates achievement of efficient, full-duplex data communications on two-wire channels. Major advantages are achieved by using an adaptive hybrid in conjunction with echo cancellation. When needed, the adaptive hybrid reduces the amplitude range requirements on the echo canceller and on analog-to-digital conversion, thereby reducing overall cost. This reduction in range requirements reduces the digital word-size required for high-performance echo cancellation and reduces the bit-accuracy needed in the analog-to-digital converter. These reductions in needed word-size and bit accuracy substantially reduce implementation cost. Normally, the adaptive hybrid is used to reduce near-end echoes, which are usually much larger than far-end echoes. The echo canceller attenuates the remaining near-end echo and the far-end echo. Two major objectives are: (1) Cost effectiveness and (2) versatile, effective correction of echoes with various, realistic characteristics. Both objective are achieved in accordance with the teachings of this invention by employing simple but multiple stages. A special training algorithm is also taught.
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White, "An Adaptive Electronic Hybrid Transformer,"IEEE Transactions on Comm., Dec. 1972.
Gibson Earl
Gregorian Roubik
Blum Russell W.
Olms Douglas W.
Sierra Semiconductor Corporation
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