Actuator on the basis of geometrically anisotropic...

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Carbon or compound thereof – Elemental carbon

Reexamination Certificate

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C423S447200, C313S151000, C313S152000, C977S953000, C977S954000, C977S955000, C977S956000, C977S957000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07829054

ABSTRACT:
In an actuator including at least one active electrode disposed in an electrolyte and comprising at least two webs of an electrically conductive material with a plurality of geometrically anisotropic nanoparticles disposed thereon and oriented uni-directionally in a preferential direction with an electrically conductive connection between the nanoparticles and the webs and a potential difference with respect to ground can be applied to the active electrode by a voltage or current source, the nanoparticles are connected in each case to two webs and the connections are material-interlocking.

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Haque et al. Carbon-Nanotube-Sheet-Actuator—Theoretical and Experimental Investigations; SPIE Conference Smart Structures and Materials; 5385, 249; Mar. 15, 2004.
Baughman et al.; Science; vol. 284, pp. 1340-1344; May 21, 1999.
Haque et al.; “Carbon-nanotube-sheet actuator-theoretical and experimental investigations”, Proceedings of the SPIE—the International Society for Optical Engineering, USA vol. 5385, No. 1, Mar. 2004, pp. 249-259.
Baughman et al. “Carbon Nanotube Actuators”, American Association for the Advancement of Science, vol. 284, No. 21, May 1999, pp. 1340-1344.
Frayesse et al.; “Carbon nanotubes acting like actuators”, vol. 40, No. 10, Aug. 2002, pp. 1735-1739.

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