Actuator, its manufacturing method and printing head

Incremental printing of symbolic information – Ink jet – Ejector mechanism

Reexamination Certificate

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C347S070000, C347S071000

Reexamination Certificate

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07044587

ABSTRACT:
An actuator1in which a displacement element7has a piezoelectric ceramic layer4and a pair of electrodes5, 6interposing therebetween the piezoelectric ceramic layer4. The entire thickness of the actuator1is 100 μm or less. The piezoelectric ceramic layer4and the substrate2have as their principal component a perovskite crystal containing at least Pb; Zr and Ti, and, the maximum difference in a composition ratio Pb/(Ti+Zr) between the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic layer4and the inside of the substrate2is 0.02 or less. This reduces characteristic variation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5719607 (1998-02-01), Hasegawa et al.
patent: 6097133 (2000-08-01), Shimada et al.
patent: 6142615 (2000-11-01), Qiu et al.
patent: 6730354 (2004-05-01), Gilbert et al.
patent: 6842166 (2005-01-01), Hasegawa et al.
patent: 6900579 (2005-05-01), Kanno et al.
patent: 07-315923 (1995-12-01), None
patent: 10-151739 (1998-06-01), None
patent: 11-034321 (1999-02-01), None

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