Actuator element and production method therefor

Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C252S500000, C252S502000, C423S44500R, C428S300700, C523S200000, C977S725000, C977S742000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07315106

ABSTRACT:
An actuator element which functions stably in air and in vacuo, and can be driven at low voltages is described. A actuator element which includes at least two electrode layers, each of which is mutually insulated and comprises a gel composition comprising carbon nanotubes, an ionic liquid and a polymer, are formed on the surface of ion-conductive layer comprising a gel composition comprising an ionic liquid and a polymer, so that the actuator element is capable of being flexed or deformed by creating a potential difference between the electrode layers; and an actuator element wherein at least two electrode layers, each of which is mutually insulated, are formed on the surface of ion-conductive layer, conductive layer is formed on the surface of each electrode layer, and the actuator element is capable of being flexed or deformed by creating a potential difference between the conductive layers.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6555945 (2003-04-01), Baughman et al.
patent: 2005/0103706 (2005-05-01), Bennett et al.
patent: 2002-353078 (2002-12-01), None
patent: 2003-342483 (2003-12-01), None
patent: WO 02/063073 (2002-08-01), None
patent: WO 02/063073 (2002-08-01), None
Smela (“Conjugated Polymer Actuators for Biomedical Applications” Adv. Mater., Mar. 17, 2003, vol. 15, pp. 481-494□□.
Jager et al. (“Microfabricating Conjugated Polymer Actuators”. Science, Nov. 24, 2000, pp. 1540-1545).
Fukushima et al. “Molecular Ordering of Organic Molten Salts Triggered by Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes” Science, Jun. 27, 2003, vol. 300, pp. 2072-2074.
Ray H. Baughman et al., “Carbon Nanotube Actuators”, vol. 284, May 21, 1999. pp. 1340-1344.
Wen Lu et al., “Use of Ionic Liquids for π-Conjugated Polymer Electrochemical Devices”, vol. 297, Aug. 9, 2002, pp. 983-987.
Dezhi Zhou et al., “Solid State Actuators Based on Polypyrrole and Polymer-In-Ionic Liquid Electrolytes”, vol. 48, May 19, 2002, pp. 2355-2359.
International Search Report, dated Feb. 8, 2005 of PCT/JP2004/0180040.

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