Active transconductance filter device

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Parametrons

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307497, 328127, 328167, 330253, H03K 500, H03B 100

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active

048395420

ABSTRACT:
An integrator is described that is useful in forming low pass, band pass, high pass, and band stop filters. The integrator comprises a transconductance amplifier and a capacitor which is connected between the amplifier output terminal and the amplifier ground. When implemented as a monolithic IC, the integrator gain is fundamentally process independent. A ladder structure comprising one or more of these integrators provides high order filtering characteristics without many of the problems associated with conventional filter devices. In addition, the integrator provides stop band, zero filter characteristics at the filter output terminal when a capacitor is connected across the differential input terminals of the integrator.

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patent: 4290186 (1981-09-01), Klein et al.
patent: 4470191 (1984-09-01), Cottrell et al.
Franco, "Use Transconductance Amplifiers", Electronic Design, vol. 24, No. 19, 13 Sep. 1976, pp. 98-101.
Khorramabadi et al., "High Freq. CMOS Continuous-Time Filters", IEEE Journal of S.-S. Circuits, vol. SC-19, No. 6, Dec. 1984, pp. 939-948.
Hosticka, "Dynamic Amplifiers CMOS Tech.", Electronic Letters, vol. 15, No. 25, 06 Dec. 1979, pp. 819-820.
Malvar, "Active C Filters and Equalizers with Operational Transconductance Amplifiers", IEEE Trans. on Circuits & Systems, vol. CAS-31, No. 7, Jul. 1984, pp. 645-648.
Martin et al., "Exact Design of Switched-Capacitor Bandpass Filters Using Coupled-Biquad Structures", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, vol. CAS-27, No. 6, pp. 469-475 (Jun. 1980).

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