Optical: systems and elements – Mirror – Including specified control or retention of the shape of a...
Patent
1990-03-01
1992-10-27
Arnold, Bruce Y.
Optical: systems and elements
Mirror
Including specified control or retention of the shape of a...
359 11, 359291, 359900, 356353, G02B 718, G02B 112, G01B 902
Patent
active
051594986
ABSTRACT:
A mirror and system for wavefront control includes a piezoelectrically active pellicle with a conductive front mirror surface, and an electron gun for depositing charge on the rear surface of the pellicle. The pellicle is formed of facing plies of polyvinylidene fluoride having opposite poling, so that efficient bimorph actuation is achieved while maintaining substantially constant pellicle thickness and stable x-y planar position coordinates. A phase corrector plate provides a fixed flatness correction for irregularities of the mirror surface, and an initial charge distribution is applied to achieve a reference mirror contour. Potentials above and below a front surface reference potential, and different frame rates, are achieved by controlling the electron energy to selectively charge by primary or secondary charging processes. A feedback system may establish the initial reference contour, and thereafter effect real time wavefront adjustment of a beam reflected from the front mirror surface.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3508814 (1970-04-01), Aas
patent: 3923400 (1975-12-01), Hardy
patent: 4093351 (1978-06-01), Perkins et al.
patent: 4118106 (1978-10-01), Leith
patent: 4688941 (1987-08-01), Philbert
patent: 4736132 (1988-04-01), Culp
patent: 4773748 (1988-09-01), Shil et al.
patent: 4946280 (1990-08-01), Horton
patent: 5026977 (1991-06-01), Hubbard, Jr.
"The membrane mirror as an adaptive optical element" Tellin et al, J. Opt. Soc. Ann. vol. 67, No. 3, Mar. 1977, pp. 399-406.
"Wavefront compensation error due to finite connector-element size" Hudgin, J. Opt. Soc. Ann. vol. 67, No. 3, Mar. 1977, pp. 393-395.
"Monolithic piezoelectric mirror for wavefront correction" Cone et al, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 25, No. 5, Sep. 1974, pp. 311-313.
Kokorowski, S. A., "Analysis of Adaptive Optical Elements made from Piezoelectric Bimorphs," J. Optical Society of America, vol. 69, No. 1, Jan. 1979, p. 181.
Sato, T., Ishikawa, H., Ikeda, O., Nomure, S. and Uchino K., "Deformable 2-D Mirror Using Multilayered Electrostrictors,"Applied Optics, vol. 21, No. 20, Oct. 1982, p. 3669.
Sato, T., Ueda, Y., and Ikeda, O., "Transmission-type PVDF 2-d Optical Phase Modulator," Applied Optics, vol. 20, No. 2, Jan. 1981, p. 343.
Sato, T., Ishida, H., and Ikeda, O., "Adaptive PVDF Piezoelectric Mirror System," Applied Optics, vol. 19, No. 9, May 1980, p. 1430.
Sato, T., Ishikawa, H. and Ikeda, O., "Multilayered Deformable Mirror Using PVDF Films," Applied Optics, vol. 21, No. 20, Oct. 1982, p. 3664.
Koshida, N. and Yoshida, S. "Secondary Electron Emission from Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) Film," Jpn. J. Appl, Phys, vol. 22, (Nov. 1983) No. 11, p. 1744.
Hardy, John W., "Active Optics: A New Technology for the Control of Light" Proc. IEEE, vol. 66, No. 6, Jun. 1978, pp. 651-697, esp pp. 657, 683-684.
Arnold Bruce Y.
Neuyen Thong
The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory Inc.
LandOfFree
Active mirror assembly does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Active mirror assembly, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Active mirror assembly will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-910228