Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element
Patent
1993-12-21
1995-11-28
Gross, Anita Pellman
Optical: systems and elements
Holographic system or element
Using a hologram as an optical element
359 59, G02F 11343
Patent
active
054713293
ABSTRACT:
An active matrix type liquid crystal display panel including a first and a second insulating substrates which face each other is disclosed. The first insulating substrate includes: first bus lines formed on a face of the first insulating substrate, the face facing the second insulting substrate; second bus lines crossing the first bus lines; a short-circuit line for short-circuiting the first bus lines to the second bus lines, the short-circuit line crossing the first bus lines at end portions thereof and crossing the second bus lines at end portions thereof; and a plurality of elements for electrically connecting the short-circuit line to one of the first bus lines and the second bus lines, the elements being respectively formed at the crossings of the short-circuit line and the first bus lines and at the crossings of the short-circuit line and the second bus lines. Each of the elements includes: part of a corresponding one of the end portions of the first bus lines or part of a corresponding one of the end portions of the second bus lines; a corresponding part of the short-circuit line; and an insulating thin film formed between the short-circuit line and the corresponding one of the end portions of the first bus lines or the corresponding one of the end portion of the second bus lines.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5068748 (1991-11-01), Ukai et al.
patent: 5184235 (1993-02-01), Sukegawa
patent: 5264728 (1993-11-01), Ikeda et al.
patent: 5313319 (1994-05-01), Salisbury
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 11, No. 252 (P-605) 15 Aug. 1987.
Nagashima Nobuyoshi
Nakajima Mutsumi
Tanaka Kyoushi
Conlin David G.
Dudek James A.
Fournier Kevin J.
Gross Anita Pellman
Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
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