Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Particular excitation of liquid crystal – Electrical excitation of liquid crystal
Patent
1997-01-17
2000-06-20
Parker, Kenneth
Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems
Particular excitation of liquid crystal
Electrical excitation of liquid crystal
349 38, 349 39, G02F 11343, G02F 1136
Patent
active
060783656
ABSTRACT:
An active matrix liquid crystal panel includes a plurality of thin film transistors respectively arranged adjacent to pixel electrodes, and a plurality of auxiliary capacitances. Each transistor has a semiconductor active layer, a pair of source and drain electrodes, and a gate electrode opposing the active layer via a gate insulating film. Each auxiliary capacitance has upper and lower electrodes, and a dielectric layer sandwiched between the upper and lower electrodes. The gate electrode, the lower electrode, and an address line respectively have portions formed of a common refractory metal film arranged on the insulating surface of a support substrate. The source and drain electrodes, the upper electrode, and a signal line respectively have portions formed of a common Mo film. Each pixel electrode has a portion formed of an ITO film. Each auxiliary capacitance further has an intervening layer between the dielectric layer and the upper electrode. The intervening layer has a portion formed of a semiconductor film common to the active layer of the transistor.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5541748 (1996-07-01), Ono et al.
patent: 5668379 (1997-09-01), Ono et al.
patent: 5710611 (1998-01-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 5767926 (1998-06-01), Kim et al.
patent: 5852485 (1998-12-01), Shimada et al.
Hara Yujiro
Ikeda Mitsushi
Onozuka Yutaka
Saito Shuichi
Ueda Tomomasa
Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
Ngo Julie
Parker Kenneth
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