Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element
Patent
1990-04-19
1991-12-03
Hille, Rolf
Optical: systems and elements
Holographic system or element
Using a hologram as an optical element
357 2, 357 4, 359 74, 359 87, G02F 113
Patent
active
050695347
ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal display comprises a plurality of first parallel electrodes arranged on a first plane, and a plurality of second parallel electrodes extending in a direction normal to the first parallel electrodes and arranged on a second plane spaced from the first plane. Between the first and second plane is a layer of twisted nematic liquid crystal. A matrix array of pixel electrodes are respectively arranged on the first plane at intersections of the first and second parallel electrodes. A matrix array of switching elements are associated respectively with the pixel electrodes. The switching elements are subdivided into groups which are associated respectively with the first parallel electrodes. Each switching element comprises a plurality of metal-insulator-metal laminated structures with the insulator having a nonlinear resistance characteristic. The metal-insulator-metal structures are series-connected between the associated first electrode and the associated pixel electrode for establishing a switched connection therebetween in response to a potential developed at an intersection of the first and second parallel electrodes.
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patent: 4523811 (1985-06-01), Ota
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patent: 4828370 (1989-05-01), Suzuki
patent: 4842372 (1989-06-01), Toyama
patent: 4861141 (1989-08-01), Nakazawa
patent: 4943802 (1990-07-01), Kuijk
patent: 4958152 (1990-09-01), Kuijk et al.
A 250.times.240 Element LCD Addressed by Lateral MIM, S. Morozumi et al., JP Display 83.
LCTV Addressed by MIM Devices, Niwa et al., SID 84 Digest.
Hille Rolf
Ho Tan
NEC Corporation
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