Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element
Patent
1991-01-31
1992-11-17
Howell, Janice A.
Optical: systems and elements
Holographic system or element
Using a hologram as an optical element
359 87, 340784, G02F 1133, H01L 2712, G09F 930
Patent
active
051648512
ABSTRACT:
An active matrix device has pixel electrodes (40), each of which is divided into a plurality of divisional pixel electrodes (41, 42). Each divisional pixel electrode (41, 42) has a corresponding switching element (31, 32). A junction bridges adjacent ones of the divisional pixel electrodes (41, 42), and at least one spare switching element (34) is disposed in proximity to the junction. The junction has a pair of metal pieces (44, 45) electrically connected to the respective pixel electrodes (41, 42), an output terminal (74) of the spare switching element (34), and a joint metal layer (46) on which both of the metal pieces (44, 45) and the output terminal (74) of the spare switching element (34) are superposed with an insulating film (54) placed therebetween.
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Kanemori Yuzuru
Katayama Mikio
Kato Hiroaki
Nakazawa Kiyoshi
Duong Tai V.
Howell Janice A.
Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
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