Active materials for the positive electrode in alkaline storage

Compositions – Electrically conductive or emissive compositions – Metal compound containing

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429128, 429218, 429223, H01B 102, H01B 106

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active

060427531

ABSTRACT:
Active materials for positive electrodes in alkaline storage batteries excellent in capacity density, discharge voltage, and high rate discharge characteristics can be provided by coating the surface of the active material powder with an .alpha.-like Al-substituted Ni(OH).sub.2. Moreover, active materials excellent in capacity density, discharge voltage and high rate discharge characteristics, and besides in high-temperature charging efficiency and/or charge and discharge characteristics can be provided by dissolving in solid state and/or coprecipitated state at least one different metal element selected from Ca, Cr, Y, Ti and Co in the .alpha.-like Al-substituted Ni(OH).sub.2 layer. Furthermore, active materials excellent in capacity density, discharge voltage and high rate discharge characteristics, and besides in charge and discharge characteristics can be provided by coating with a Co oxide the surface of the active material powder coated with the .alpha.-like Al-substituted Ni(OH).sub.2.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5861225 (1999-01-01), Corrigan et al.
Delmas, et al. Solid State Ionics, "Nickel Hydroxide and Derived Phases Obtained By Chimie Douce From NaNiO.sub.2 " vols. 32-33, pp. 104-111 (1989).
Faure, et al., J. Power Sources, "Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt-Substituted .alpha.-Nickel Hydroxides Stable In KOH Medium Part I. .alpha.'-Hydroxide with an Ordered Packing" vol. 35, pp. 249-261 (1991).
Faure, et al., J. Power Sources, "Infrared Characterization of Turbostratic .alpha.-and Well Crystallized .alpha.*-Cobalted Nickel Hydroxides" vol. 36, pp. 113-125 (1991).
Borthomieu, et al., Materials Science Forum, "Interstratification In the Substituted Nickel Hydroxides", vols. 152-153, pp. 201-204 (1994).

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