Active ESD shunt with transistor feedback to reduce latch-up...

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – With specific voltage responsive fault sensor

Reexamination Certificate

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C361S111000, C361S056000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06989979

ABSTRACT:
A VDD-to-VSS clamp shunts current from a power node to a ground node within an integrated circuit chip when an electro-static-discharges (ESD) event occurs. A resistor and capacitor in series between power and ground generates a low voltage on a trigger node between the resistor and capacitor when an ESD event occurs. A p-channel transistor with its gate driven by the trigger node turns on, driving a gate node high. The gate node is the gate of an n-channel shunt transistor that shunts ESD current from power to ground. A p-channel feedback transistor terminates the ESD shunt current. The p-channel feedback transistor is connected between power and the trigger node, in parallel with the resistor, and has the gate node as its gate. When a latch up trigger occurs, such as electron injection, voltage drops across an N-well of the resistor is prevented by the parallel p-channel feed-back transistor.

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patent: 2003/0201457 (2003-10-01), Lin et al.
patent: 2004/0136126 (2004-07-01), Smith

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