Active acoustic attenuation system for reducing tonal noise in r

Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – Acoustical noise or sound cancellation – Adjacent ear

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G10K 1116

Patent

active

050105760

ABSTRACT:
An active acoustic attenuation system for attenuating tonal blade pass noise in a multi-bladed fan uses a sinusoidal rotational speed signal produced by an accelerometer mounted on the fan as the reference signal for a filtered-X LMS (least mean squarae) adaptive filter controlling a canceling sound generating speaker. The sinusoidal signal is clipped by a zero crossing detector to produce a rectangular wave signal having harmonics which include the fundamental and harmonics of the tonal noise to be eliminated. When the system is used with axial flow fans having a central hub, the speaker is mounted facing the fan and coaxial with the hub. When the fan has a straight discharge conduit, the speaker is no larger in diameter than the fan hub to preclude restricting flow; however, there is no restriction on the size of a speaker facing the fan when it is mounted in the rear wall of a discharge chamber having a lateral discharge opening.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3502911 (1970-03-01), Lehman
patent: 4473906 (1984-09-01), Warnaka et al.
patent: 4506380 (1985-03-01), Matsui
patent: 4677677 (1987-06-01), Eriksson
Samuel D. Stearns, Adaptive Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, Inc., 1985, pp. 288-292.
G. H. Koopmann et al., Active Source Cancellation of the Blade Tone Fundamental and Harmonics in Centrifugal Fans, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Academic Press Limited, 1988, pp. 209-220.
IBM Technical Disclosure Buleltin, "Audible Noise Suppression," vol. 31, No. 8, Jan. 1989, pp. 256-258.

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