Activation of latent transforming growth factor .beta. by matrix

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Enzymatic production of a protein or polypeptide

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424422, 424 937, 424548, 435177, 435180, 435182, 4351731, 4351738, 435325, 435395, 514 21, 530812, 530815, 530817, C12P 2106, C12N 1104, C12N 500, A61F 1300

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active

056564503

ABSTRACT:
A latent growth factor such as transforming growth factor beta (TGF.beta.) is converted to active form by matrix vesicles or an extract from matrix vesicles. The matrix vesicles may be stimulated with a Regulator of Enhancing Factor (REF) such as 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D (1,25-(OH).sub.2 D.sub.3) or steroid hormones which may be intercalated into the vesicle membrane. The latent growth factor may be activated in culturing cells such as chondrocytes that have been pretreated with 24,25-(OH).sub.2 D.sub.3 to activate cell differentiation, or in healing of bone or cartilage defects, and activation can be carried out in vivo or in vitro. Biodegradable polymeric implants may be prepared containing latent growth factor, REF, matrix vesicle or matrix vesicle extract.

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