Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Radioactive – Transuranium compound
Patent
1977-09-06
1980-07-08
Miller, Edward A.
Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Radioactive
Transuranium compound
423250, 423253, C01G 5600, C01G 4300
Patent
active
042117577
ABSTRACT:
An actinide dioxide, e.g. uranium dioxide, plutonium dioxide, neptunium dioxide, etc., is prepared by reacting the actinide nitrate hexahydrate with sodium dithionite as a first step; the reaction product from this first step is a novel composition of matter comprising the actinide sulfite tetrahydrate. The reaction product resulting from this first step is then converted to the actinide dioxide by heating it in the absence of an oxygen-containing atmosphere (e.g. nitrogen) to a temperature of about 500.degree. to about 950.degree. C. for about 15 to about 135 minutes. If the reaction product resulting from the first step is, prior to carrying out the second heating step, exposed to an oxygen-containing atmosphere such as air, the resultant product is a novel composition of matter comprising the actinide oxysulfite tetrahydrate which can also be readily converted to the actinide dioxide by heating it in the absence of an oxygen-containing atmosphere (e.g. nitrogen) at a temperature of about 400.degree. to about 900.degree. C. for about 30 to about 150 minutes. Further, the actinide oxysulfite tetrahydrate can be partially dehydrated at reduced pressures (and in the presence of a suitable dehyrating agent such as phosphorus pentoxide). The partially dehydrated product may be readily converted to the dioxide form by heating it in the absence of an oxygen-containing atmosphere (e.g. nitrogen) at a temperature of about 500.degree. to about 900.degree. C. for about 30 to about 150 minutes.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2864665 (1958-12-01), Miller et al.
patent: 3154375 (1964-10-01), Cefola
patent: 4012489 (1977-03-01), Watt et al.
Periodic Table of the Elements, (Sidel), E. H. Sargent & Co. (1962).
Chem. Abs., 78, Abs. #48755n (1973).
Chem. Abs., 79, Abs. #38108k (1973).
Baugh, Jr. Daniel W.
Watt George W.
Exxon Nuclear Company Inc.
Matalon Jack
Miller Edward A.
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