Actinic irradiation and curing of plastic composites within a ma

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Direct application of electrical or wave energy to work – Extrusion molding

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264137, 26417124, 264495, 264496, B29C 3510, B29C 7052

Patent

active

059165090

ABSTRACT:
Uncured thermoset composite reactants containing ultraviolet curable reagents may be effectively cured by pultrusion using a unique molding die which uniformly irradiates the uncured composites contained within the die. The die includes strategically positioned passageways communicating through the chamber walls of the die to the die chamber. The passageways are equipped with fiber optic cables connected to an ultraviolet generator at one cable end and ultraviolet discharging end for discharging ultraviolet radiation within the die chamber at an opposite cable end. Ultraviolet light conducted to the die chamber by the fiber optic cables uniformly initiates and catalyzes the uncured reactants to produce a fully cured thermoset composite. Uncured composite reactants may be continuously fed to the die as the cured composites are continuously withdrawn from the die.

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Chiang, Wen-Yen and Chan, Saho-Ching, Preparation and Properties of UV-Autocurable BTDA-Based Epoxy-Multiacrylate Resins. Effects of the Degree of Polymerization and the Epoxy Type, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 43 1827-1836 (1991).
Hiraishi, S.; Karino, S.; Ishida, Y., A New Continuous Molding Process for Thermoset RP/Thermoplastic Structural Composites--EPF Process, Society of the Plastics Industry, pp. 1-5, 1982.
Kennedy, Kenneth and Kusy, Robert, UV-Cured Pultrusion Processing of Glass-Reinforced Polymer Composites, Journal of Vinyl & Additive Technology, vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 182-186, Sep. 1995.

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