Acoustically transparent hydrophone probe

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Signal transducers – Underwater type

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367165, 367170, 310800, H04R 1700

Patent

active

044334001

ABSTRACT:
An acoustically transparent hydrophone probe consisting of a rigid hoop structure in which is secured an assembly of very thin piezoelectric polymer sheet material, such as polyvinylidene fluoride, with one or more very small central sensitive portions. In its simplest form it consists of a single sheet with a small central poled piezoelectric area and with very thin metallic electrodes deposited on the sheet on opposite sides of the piezoelectric area and having fine conductive leads extending from the electrodes and adapted to be connected to a suitable amplifier or transmission line. The sheet is of biaxially stretched material, and is held taut in the hoop structure. Other embodiments may employ multiple sheets. With two sheets, the outermost surfaces are metallized and are at common ground potential, and the inner surfaces have superimposed deposited metallic electrodes with poled piezoelectric areas adjacent thereto. The electrodes have superimposed deposited metallic leads which have a common electrical connection to a transmission line or to an amplifier. With four sheets, the two innermost sheets form a bilaminate subassembly similar to the 2-sheet embodiment. The outer sheets have metallized outer surfaces which are grounded. Between said outer sheets and the bilaminate subassembly, guard rings coaxial with the piezoelectric active areas are provided. The guard rings can be driven electrically in a manner to eliminate the effects of the capacitance of the electrical leads.

REFERENCES:
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"Piezoelectric Polymer Hydrophone Development," Harris and DeReggi, Paper No. 1719, Proceedings of 25th Annual Meeting of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, New Orleans, Sep. 15-19, 1980.
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Electromotional Device Using PVF.sub.2 Multilayer Dimorph by Toda et al., IECE of Japan, vol. E.61, No. 7, Jul. 1978, pp. 507-512.

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