Acoustic wave enhanced spin coater

Coating apparatus – With means to centrifuge work

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118 57, 118500, B05C 1300

Patent

active

060198443

ABSTRACT:
A method and an apparatus are disclosed to improve the planarization of a coating upon a substrate, in particular to improve the planarization of a photoresist or spin-on-glass coating upon a semiconductor wafer. This is achieved by coupling an ultrasonic wave generator to either the chuck or the spindle of the chuck. Ultrasonic waves emanating from the ultrasonic generator are induced into the coating, vibrating it. The vibration causes coating material to fill in the valleys of the coating, thus planarizing the surface of the coating.

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Julian R. Frederick, Ultrasonic Engineering, pp. 1-3, 1965.
Antony Barber, Handbook of Noise and Vibration Control-6th Edition, "Glossary of Terms", pp. 2-4, 1992.

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