Acoustic system for bone-fracture therapy

Details Acoustic system for bone-fracture therapy Acoustic system for bone-fracture therapy

1994-12-30

1996-05-28

Smith, Ruth S.

Surgery: kinesitherapy

Kinesitherapy

Ultrasonic

12866003, 607 51, A61N 700

Patent

active

055206123

ABSTRACT:
A transducer for non-invasive transcutaneous transmission of pulsed ultrahigh-frequency acoustic radiation, in body tissue and/or fluids adjacent a bone fracture is "on target" when a fraction of the propagated energy within the longitudinal-response lobe of the transducer encounters a crack or other open feature of the fracture, where a gap or space exists between closely spaced fracture walls. The ultrahigh-frequency acoustic radiation sees this "on target" feature as the entrance to a waveguide, whereby pulsed ultrahigh-frequency acoustic radiation is guided within the crack. When this acoustic radiation encounters a gap of at least a quarter wavelength (at the ultrahigh frequency), a standing wave condition establishes itself, with dissipation of the ultrahigh frequency and with demodulation to establish a therapeutically beneficial low-frequency acoustic condition, within the fracture, and acting where most needed, namely, on and between wall regions of adjacent fragments of the broken bone. Collagen, callus and cartilage development is accelerated, closing the gap in a matter of days, so that thereafter zone-flooding of shear waves from transducer radiation can be osteogenically operative upon both bone fragments of the fracture and on the collagen through which they are united at first tentatively and then increasingly more securely as treatment continues, from day to day, as with one or more single treatments of 20 minutes per day.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4530360 (1985-07-01), Duarte
patent: 4905671 (1990-03-01), Senge et al.
patent: 4979501 (1990-12-01), Valchanov et al.
patent: 5211160 (1993-05-01), Talish et al.
patent: 5393296 (1995-02-01), Rattner
patent: 5409446 (1995-04-01), Rattner

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