Acoustic sensor

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Distance or direction finding – By combining or comparing signals

Patent

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Details

367117, G01S 380

Patent

active

042790271

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus for locating an acoustic source which includes a pair of gradient microphones each of which is adapted to receive an acoustic wave on one axis with the two axes of the microphones being orthogonal to one another. Processing means are included for receiving first and second signals from the two gradient microphones in comparing the phase of the two signals, whereby alarm means are provided for producing a signal identifying a change in state of the phase comparison. Upon the change in state of the phase comparison, from either mutually in phase or mutually out of phase with one another, the point of closest proximity to the sensor is determined.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2966657 (1960-12-01), Price
patent: 3348195 (1967-10-01), Spandock
patent: 4189999 (1980-02-01), Anderson

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