Acoustic feedback cancelling electro-acoustic transducer network

Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – Hearing aids – electrical – Specified casing or housing

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381 93, H04M 120, H04R 302

Patent

active

044852720

ABSTRACT:
An electroacoustic transducer apparatus which prevents oscillations as a result of acoustic coupling between an acoustic-wave transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter and receiver each comprise an electro-acoustic transducer network. The transducers in each network are arranged so that the phase and amplitude of the signals applied to the transmitter transducers and the signals supplied to an adder circuit by the receiver network transducers (25) to (30) of the receiver network are such that in the oscillation frequency band the radiation pattern of the transmitter network and the directivity pattern of the receiver network are zero in at least one direction. The two networks are arranged relative to each other so that the directions of minimum radiation and directivity correspond to the directions of maximum coupling between the transducers of the two networks.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2177769 (1939-10-01), Erickson
patent: 3922488 (1975-11-01), Gabr
patent: 3992586 (1976-11-01), Saffe
patent: 4237339 (1980-12-01), Bunting et al.
patent: 4311874 (1982-01-01), Wallace, Jr.
Telsis, Feb. 1977, pp. 16-21, "Audio Teleconferencing-The Telephone and the Environment", by Radamis Botros.
Rec. Electr..noteq.Commun. Eng. Conversazionne, Tohoku Univ. (Japan) vol. 48, No. 2, May 1979, pp. 55-60; "An Application of a Linear Array of Microphones to a Sound Reinforcement System", by Kim et al.

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