Acoustic emission automotive crash sensor

Land vehicles – Wheeled – Attachment

Patent

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Details

180274, B60R 2108

Patent

active

048423017

ABSTRACT:
A crash sensing and occupant restraint activating apparatus is disclosed for a vehicle having a welded unit body structure including a side rail extending back from the front of the vehicle on each side. An acoustic sensor near the front of each side rail generates a signal in response to acoustic vibrations due to metal deformation in a frontal crash. The signals from the sensors are processed through a bandpass filter and an envelope detector. A comparator/timer generates a crash signal to activate an occupant restraint only when the envelope of the filtered sensor signal exceeds a predetermined amplitude reference for a predetermined time period of substantially 5 milliseconds. The envelope detector has a time constant of substantially 2 milliseconds; and the bandpass filter passes 200 to 300 KHz.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4021057 (1977-05-01), Held et al.
patent: 4059822 (1977-11-01), Toshioka et al.
patent: 4087782 (1978-05-01), Oishi et al.
patent: 4346914 (1982-08-01), Livers et al.
patent: 4504082 (1985-03-01), Brown, Jr. et al.

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