Acid functionalized organically-bridged polysilsesquioxanes as c

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Oxygen containing

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564485, 568319, 568388, 568697, 585455, 585458, 585477, 585734, C07C 2904, C07C 4545, C07C 49203, C07C 4106

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active

054751624

ABSTRACT:
A process of effecting an acid catalyzed reaction wherein a reactant capable of undergoing an acid catalyzed reaction is contacted with an acid functionalized organically-bridged polysilsesquioxane catalyst where all of the acid functionality is covalently bonded to the organic portion of an organically-bridged polysilsesquioxane framework has been developed. The acid functionalized organically-bridged polysilsesquioxane is formed by polymerizing a monomer through sol-gel processing to form an organically-bridged polysilsesquioxane, reacting an acid group onto the organic portion of the organically-bridged polysilsesquioxane, and recovering the acid functionalized product. An embodiment of the invention is where the acid catalyzed reaction is the hydration of olefins, alkylation, acylation, isomerization, or aldol condensation/elimination. A specific embodiment of the invention is effecting the aldol condensation/elimination reaction of acetone with itself to form mesityl oxide by contacting the acetone with an effective amount of sulfonated phenylene-bridged polysilsesquioxane.

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Sohn, John Rack; Sam Gon Ryu and Jae Hwal Song. "Preparation of Modified Silica Catalyst with Benzenesulfo Groups". Journal of Molecular Catalysts, vol. 62, 1990, Li-L4.
Shea, K. J.; Loy, D. A.; Webster, O. "Aryl-Bridged Polysilsesquioxanes" Chemistry of Materials, 1989, 1, 572-574.
Shea, K. J.; Loy, D. A.; Webster, O. "Arylsilsesquioxane Gels and Related Materials. New Hybrids of Organic and Inorganic Networks" J. Am Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 6700-6710.
Shea, K. J.; Loy, D. A.; Webster, O. "Aryl-Bridged Polysilsesquioxanes-New Microporous Materials" Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., vol. 180, 1990, pp. 975-980.
Shea, K. J.; Loy, D. A. and Webster, O. "Aryl-Bridged Polysilsesquioxanes-A New Class of Microporous Materials" Polymeric Material Sci. Eng., vol. 63 1990, pp. 281-285.

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