Acetylene from coal and an electric arc

Mineral oils: processes and products – Phenolic or toxic oils

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585539, 585538, C10G 100, C10B 5716

Patent

active

044876831

ABSTRACT:
A process for producing hydrocarbons suitable for use as a chemical feedstock uses coal (10) and methane-rich gas (56) as raw materials. The coal and gas are heated over 6000.degree. F. (3316.degree. C.) in an electric-arc (14) forming an atomic plasma (16). The plasma is cooled and held (18) between 5000.degree. and 6000.degree. F. (2760.degree. and 3316.degree. C.) to allow formation of the desired hydrocarbons. The product stream (22) is then quenched (24) and the hydrocarbons separated (40, 42).

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Chen, Introduction to Plasma Physics, pp. 1-16, 321, Plenum Press, New York 1974.
Hellund, The Plasma State, pp. 33-101, Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, 1961.
Krukonis et al., "Deuterium and Carbon-13 Tagging Studies of the Plasma Pyrolysis of Coal", Coal Gasification, Advances in Chem. Series, No. 131, ACS 1974.

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