Acetone-formaldehyde-resorcinol resin compositions and adhesives

Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal

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260838, C08L 6100

Patent

active

040340120

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed are liquid, hydrophilic, 2-stage resin compositions produced by reaction of (1) an acetone-formaldehyde resin, (2) free formaldehyde, and (3) resorcinol in an aqueous solution at elevated temperatures at least until substantially all the free formaldehyde is consumed. The molar quantities of chemically combined acetone, A, and formaldehyde, F.sub.c, in the acetone-formaldehyde resin and the molar quantities of free formaldehyde, F.sub.f, and resorcinol, R, satisfy the equations F.sub.c /A = 1.5 to 3.0, F.sub.f /R = 0.2 to 1.2 and R/A = 3.0 to 5.0. Also disclosed are adhesives prepared by combining such resin compositions with a curing agent such as formaldehyde. These adhesives cure rapidly to an insoluble infusible state in the absence of applied heat.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2398331 (1946-04-01), Rust et al.
patent: 2538883 (1951-01-01), Schrimpe
patent: 2538884 (1951-01-01), Schrimpe

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