Accurate position-sensing and communications for guideway operat

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Directive

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340988, 340989, 246167R, 246122R, G01S 170, B61L 100, G08G 1123

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active

060115084

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides guideway-based methods, apparatus and systems for tracking, sensing and communicating with objects, such as track and roadway vehicles, as well as waystations therefore. Such a system comprises a winding, a transmitter and a receiver. The winding is made up of two or more phased conductors connected to form one or more closed current paths. The phased conductors are conductive elements (such as wires) shaped or configured in periodically repeating patterns, such as saw tooths, sinusoids or square waves. The transmitter applies to at least one of the phased conductors a position-sensing signal which has an envelope that varies as a periodic function of a first position along (or relative to) the winding. The sensor, which is disposed at a second position along the winding, detects the position-sensing signals on the winding and generates a signal indicating the distance between the first and second positions. That distance signal is a function and, specifically, a superposition, of the position-sensing signals carried by the multiple phased conductors at the second position. Related methods and apparatus permit communications between objects along the winding.

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