Absolute electrical potential measuring apparatus and method

Electricity: measuring and testing – Testing potential in specific environment – Voltage probe

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

324450, 324 725, G01R 3102

Patent

active

048395811

ABSTRACT:
A hermetically sealed, electrically insulative enclosure (A) is surrounded by a Faraday cage (B). At least one electrode (C) is disposed within the hermetically sealed enclosure. The volume of the enclosure is selectively altered such that an initial charge density in the neighborhood of electrod changes, which changes the electrode potential. The change causes a current to flow to or from the electrode which returns the electrode potential and the electrode surrounding space charge toward an equilibrium condition. In one embodiment, a current measuring circuit (D) is disposed between the electrode and the Faraday cage to derive a measure of the current flow therebetween. In another embodiment, a like electrode is disposed within another hermetically, sealed insulative enclosure which is shielded by the same or another Faraday cage. In the second embodiment, the measuring circuit measures the current flow between the two isolated electrodes.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1446748 (1923-02-01), Johnsen et al.
patent: 1611716 (1926-12-01), Brown
patent: 1716700 (1929-06-01), Kleeman
patent: 1938136 (1933-12-01), Crew
patent: 1974483 (1934-09-01), Brown
patent: 2141590 (1938-12-01), Blondeau
patent: 2206863 (1940-07-01), Cloud
patent: 2210795 (1940-08-01), Cloud
patent: 2344672 (1944-03-01), Blasier
patent: 2449068 (1948-09-01), Gunn
patent: 2482773 (1949-09-01), Hieronymus
patent: 2587156 (1952-02-01), Havenhill et al.
patent: 2659863 (1953-11-01), Stanton
patent: 2721975 (1955-10-01), Wojciechowski
patent: 2820947 (1955-04-01), Gunn
patent: 2862177 (1958-11-01), Titterington
patent: 2931221 (1960-04-01), Rusk
patent: 2949550 (1960-08-01), Brown
patent: 2993165 (1961-07-01), Jauch
patent: 3018394 (1962-01-01), Brown
patent: 3022430 (1962-02-01), Brown
patent: 3121196 (1961-02-01), Kasemir
patent: 3126510 (1964-03-01), McLaughlin et al.
patent: 3136943 (1964-06-01), Slichter
patent: 3175151 (1965-03-01), Gurry
patent: 3187206 (1965-06-01), Brown
patent: 3189802 (1965-06-01), Zisman
patent: 3196296 (1965-07-01), Brown
patent: 3253207 (1966-05-01), Jauch
patent: 3256481 (1966-06-01), Pulvari
patent: 3267860 (1966-08-01), Brown
patent: 3292059 (1966-12-01), Woods
patent: 3296491 (1967-01-01), Brown
patent: 3344344 (1967-09-01), Wales, Jr.
patent: 3361957 (1968-01-01), Hings
patent: 3485103 (1969-12-01), Custard
patent: 3518462 (1970-06-01), Brown
patent: 3579054 (1971-05-01), Moulton
patent: 3611127 (1971-10-01), Vosteen
patent: 3727127 (1973-04-01), Heidenwolf
patent: 3772592 (1963-11-01), Rhodes
patent: 3774110 (1973-11-01), Roveti
patent: 3812419 (1974-05-01), Kaunzinger et al.
patent: 3846700 (1974-11-01), Sasaki et al.
patent: 3866114 (1975-02-01), Johnston
patent: 3868074 (1975-02-01), Hill
patent: 3916305 (1975-10-01), Few, Jr.
patent: 3921087 (1975-11-01), Vosteen
patent: 3942101 (1976-03-01), Sayer et al.
patent: 3967198 (1976-06-01), Gensler
patent: 4001798 (1977-01-01), Robinson
patent: 4055798 (1977-10-01), Kato
patent: 4056772 (1977-11-01), von Berckheim
patent: 4101325 (1978-07-01), Truax
patent: 4147981 (1979-04-01), Williams
patent: 4205267 (1980-05-01), Williams
patent: 4227147 (1980-10-01), Miller
patent: 4270090 (1981-05-01), Williams
patent: 4277745 (1981-07-01), Deno
patent: 4328461 (1982-05-01), Butters et al.
patent: 4330749 (1982-05-01), Eda et al.
patent: 4339721 (1982-07-01), Nihira et al.
patent: 4342964 (1982-08-01), Diamond et al.
patent: 4349783 (1982-09-01), Robson et al.
patent: 4370616 (1983-01-01), Williams
patent: 4386315 (1983-05-01), Young et al.
patent: 4424481 (1984-01-01), Laroche et al.
patent: 4433298 (1984-02-01), Palm
patent: 4437065 (1984-03-01), Woudstra
patent: 4507611 (1985-03-01), Helms
patent: 4520318 (1985-05-01), Hascal et al.
patent: 4523148 (1985-06-01), Maciejewski
patent: 4642559 (1987-02-01), Slough
patent: 4686605 (1987-08-01), Eastlund
patent: 4691264 (1987-09-01), Schaffhausser et al.
"Electrodynamics and Wave Propagation" by V. V. Nikolsy, Nauka (1973), pp. 80-81, Section 16-1 (with translation).
Principles of Electricity, C. V. Mahon, pp. 27-28, 1779.
Experimental Researches in Electricity, M. Faraday, pp. 364-369, 1839.
Principles of Physics and Meterology, J. Muller, pp. 374-375, 1848.
A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 1st Ed., J. C. Maxwell, pp. 44-48, 72-89, 1873.
A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd Ed., J. C. Maxwell, pp. 50-51, 76, 79, 88-91, 1891.
The Theory of Electricity and Magnetism, A. G. Webster, pp. 258-261, 1897.
The Mathematical Theory of Electricity and Magnetism, J. H. Jeans, pp. 26-37, 1908.
Foundations of Potential Theory, O. D. Kellogg, pp. 174-177, 1929.
Introduction to Electricity and Optics, N. H. Frank, pp. 26-29, 58-59, 1950.
Electricity and Matter, N. Feather, pp. 28, 29, pp. 46-47, 228-231; 1968.
Electromagnetic Fields and Waves, V. Rosansky, pp. 198-201, 268-271; 1979.
Physics, A. L. Reimann, pp. 522-525, 1971.
Electromagnetism, P. Lorain and D. Corson, pp. 46-47, 1978.
Handbook of Physics, B. Yavorsky and A. Detlaf, pp. 249-250, 1975.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Physics and Mathematics, def. of "Electrical Potential"; 1978.
Electrostatic Measurement of Electrode Potentials, A. W. Ewell, Physical Laboratory , OSU, vol. VI, No. 4, pp. 271-283.
On the Possibility of Measuring Atmospheric Space Charge by Use of Sound Waves, G. L. Siscoe, Jour. of Geophysical Research, vol. 76, No. 18, pp. 4153-4159, Jun. 1971.
Probe Electric Field Measurements Near a Midlatitude Ionospheric Barium Release, S. Schutz et al., Jour. of Geo. Res., vol. 78, No. 28, pp. 6634-6635, Oct. 1973.
Cospar Space Research VII, Proceedings of Open Meetings of Working Groups of the 10th Plenary Meeting, London, Jul. 1967, edited by A. P. Mitra et al., pp. 339-340.
The Determination of Ionospheric Electron Content by Observation of Faraday Fading, W. T. Blackband, J. of Geo. Res., vol. 65, No. 7, Jul. 1960, p. 1987.
Principles of Physics and Meterology by J. Muller, pp. 373-374, 1848.
Fundamental Physical Constants and the Frontier of Measurement by B. W. Petley, pp. 145-147, 1985.
All About Gravitational Waves by G. Hodowanec, pp. 53-56, Radio Electronics, Apr. 1986.
The Physical Review, J. of Exp. and Theo. Physics, vol. VI, Ser. II, pp. 271-282, 1915.
Review and Eval. of the Literature on Electrostatic Generation in Tank Cleaning, Nat. Tech. Info. Serv., Feb. 1974.
Airborne Filters for the Measurement of Atmospheric Space Charge, Jour. Geo. Research, vol. 66, No. 10, pp. 3219-3226, Oct. 1961.
Adjustable Potential Gradient Measuring Apparatus for Airplane Use, Jour. of Geo. Res., vol. 66, No. 8, pp. 2393-2397, Aug. 1961.
The Dependence of Space Charge Spectra on Aitken Nucleus Concentrations, Jour. of Geo. Research, vol. 87, No. C2, pp. 1216-1218, Feb. 1982.
Absolute Measurements of Atmospheric Charge Density, R. Anderson, Jour. of Geo. Res., vol. 71, No. 24, pp. 5809-5814, Dec. 1966.
Airplane Instrument for Measurement and Vectorial Presentation of Elec. Pot. Grad., by A. Little, Jour. of Geo. Res., vol. 65, #, pp. 1959-1963, Jul. 1960.
The Electrical Charge on Precipitation at Various Altitudes and its Relation to thunderstorms, R. Gunn, Phys: Rev., vol. 71, No. 3, pp. 181-186, Feb. 1947.
A Field Mill for Tethered Balloons, S. G. Gathman, Rev. of Sci. Inst., vol. 43, No. 12, pp. 1751-1754, Dec. 1972.
Aircraft Electrification in Clouds and Precipitation, by I. M. Imyanitov, Nat. Tech. Info. Serv., Apr. 1971.
Spacecraft Charging on ATS-5, Air Force Surveys in Geophysics, No. 426, May 1980.
Danger to Jet Aircraft From Lightning, Air Weather Serv., Jul. 1964.
Atmosphere Electricity, J. A. Chalmers, pp. 1-375, 1967.
Practical Electricity, A Laboratory and Lecture Course, by W. E. Ayrton, 1883, pp. 84-89.
"Absolute Measurements of Atmospheric Charge Density" by R. V. Anderson, Journ. of Geophysical Research, vol. 71, No. 24, Dec. 15, 1966, pp. 5809-5814.
"Field and Wave Electromagnets" by David K. Cheng, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., pp. 120-136.
"The Scalar Potential", Definition and Properties of the Scalar Potential, pp. 78-87.
"An Improved Wind Driven Electric Field Mill", by G. Freier, NTIS Publication 8/74.
"An Ungrounded

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Absolute electrical potential measuring apparatus and method does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Absolute electrical potential measuring apparatus and method, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Absolute electrical potential measuring apparatus and method will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1279670

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.