Abrasive tool making process – material – or composition – With inorganic material – Metal or metal oxide
Patent
1997-11-24
1999-02-16
Jones, Deborah
Abrasive tool making process, material, or composition
With inorganic material
Metal or metal oxide
51295, C09C 168
Patent
active
058715550
ABSTRACT:
Abrasive grain including manganese oxide therein are provided. The inclusion of manganese oxide can be utilized to reduce the transition temperature of transitional alumina(s) to alpha alumina(s), during the formation of the abrasive grain. Further, manganese oxide presence can be utilized to generate sintered abrasive grain having a submicrometer, faceted microstructure. The abrasive grain are useful in abrasive articles such as coated abrasives, three-dimensional, low density abrasives, and bonded abrasives.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2347685 (1944-05-01), Heany
patent: 2360841 (1944-10-01), Baumann, Jr. et al.
patent: 3108888 (1963-10-01), Bugosh
patent: 3450515 (1969-06-01), Amero
patent: 3454385 (1969-07-01), Amero
patent: 3615308 (1971-10-01), Amero
patent: 4314827 (1982-02-01), Leitheiser et al.
patent: 4518397 (1985-05-01), Leitheiser et al.
patent: 4574003 (1986-03-01), Gerk
patent: 4623364 (1986-11-01), Cottringer et al.
patent: 4744802 (1988-05-01), Schwabel
patent: 4770671 (1988-09-01), Monroe et al.
patent: 4786292 (1988-11-01), Janz et al.
patent: 4799938 (1989-01-01), Janz et al.
patent: 4881951 (1989-11-01), Wood et al.
patent: 4913708 (1990-04-01), Kalinowski
patent: 4960441 (1990-10-01), Pellow et al.
patent: 4964883 (1990-10-01), Morris et al.
patent: 4997461 (1991-03-01), Markhoff-Matheny et al.
patent: 5034360 (1991-07-01), Bartels et al.
patent: 5035369 (1991-07-01), Winkler et al.
patent: 5035723 (1991-07-01), Kalinowski et al.
patent: 5076815 (1991-12-01), Kunz et al.
patent: 5131926 (1992-07-01), Rostoker et al.
patent: 5139978 (1992-08-01), Wood
patent: 5147833 (1992-09-01), Manning et al.
patent: 5164348 (1992-11-01), Wood
patent: 5190567 (1993-03-01), Tamamaki et al.
patent: 5192339 (1993-03-01), Hasegawa et al.
patent: 5194072 (1993-03-01), Rue et al.
patent: 5204300 (1993-04-01), Kumagai et al.
patent: 5215551 (1993-06-01), Hatanaka et al.
patent: 5431704 (1995-07-01), Tamamaki et al.
patent: 5690707 (1997-11-01), Wood et al.
Baggaley, B.J. "The Sintering Mehanism of Alumina and the Effects of Additions of Titanium and Manganese", PhD Tesis submitted to the Univ. of new South wales Nov. 1985, pp. 2, 50-63, 76-79, 107-120, 215-224, 240-246, 249, 251, 256-265, 271-277, 287-291 and abstracts.
"Effects of Metallic Oxides on .alpha.-Transformation of Alumina"; Wakao and Hibino; vol. 11, No. 9; pp. 588-595; Sep. 1962.
"Thermal Decomposition of Manganese Oxyhydroxide"; Lee et al.; Journal of Solid State Chemistry; vol. 31, 1980; pp. 81-93.
"In Situ Whisker Growth in Sol Gel Abrasive Grain"; Erickson et al.; Talk given at 43.sup.rd Pacific Coast Regional Meeting, Pacific Northwest Section of the American ceramic Society, Inc.; Oct. 25-27, 1990 (copy of talk outline and slides enclosed).
"Transformation Plasticity and Toughening in CeO.sub.2 -Partially-Stabilized Zirconia-Alumina (Ce-TZP/Al.sub.2 O.sub.3) 1992; pp. 1229-1238.
"Sintering of Alumina at Temperatures of 1400.degree. C and Below"; Cutler et al.; Journal of American Ceramic Society; Vo. 40, Apr. 1957; pp. 134-139.
"Sintering and Grain Growth of Alpha-Alumina"; Cahoon et al.; Journal of the American Ceramic Society; vol. 39, No. 10; Oct. 1956; pp. 337-344.
"Role of Structural Defects in the Sintering of Alumina and Magnesia"; Jones et al.; Journal of the American Ceramic Society; vol. 41, No. 9; Sep. 1958; pp. 353-357.
"Effect of Manganese Oxide on Sintering of Alumina"; Keski et al.; Journal of the American Ceramic Society; vol. 48, No. 12; Dec. 1965; pp. 653-654.
Vereshchagin et al., "Kinetics and Mechanism of Transformations of Low-Temperature Forms of Alumina in .alpha.-Aluminum Oxide in the Presence of Additives," STN International, American Chemical Society, Abstract, 1985, p. 29.
Allen Gregory D.
Jones Deborah
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
LandOfFree
Abrasive grain comprising manganese oxide does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Abrasive grain comprising manganese oxide, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Abrasive grain comprising manganese oxide will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2058570