Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Control circuits for electromagnetic devices – For relays or solenoids
Patent
1985-10-17
1986-12-16
Gellner, Michael L.
Electricity: electrical systems and devices
Control circuits for electromagnetic devices
For relays or solenoids
361210, H01H 4732
Patent
active
046301666
ABSTRACT:
An A.C. power control circuit for a D.C. solenoid actuator which may be used for a solenoid operated valve uses a triac circuit to initially apply A.C. line voltage to energize the solenoid coil of the valve to be actuated to provide valve pull-in power. A capacitor in an RC network is concurrently charged to a D.C. level, and the D.C. voltage on the capacitor is used to control the gate of the triac. After a predetermined delay as determined by the RC network charging time of the capacitor, the triac is phase controlled to produce a change in the current applied to the solenoid coil. In one embodiment, the voltage applied to the solenoid coil changes at this time from the full sine wave voltage of the A.C. source to a voltage pulse which is only a portion of the positive half of the input sine wave. This voltage produces a change in the power applied to the solenoid coil to a hold-in power level. This circuit produces a current pulse phase control of up to 90.degree.. In a second embodiment, a phase control of up to 180.degree. can be achieved by using a full wave bridge circuit for rectifying the A.C. to supply D.C. power to a timing circuit operating in the base circuit of a transistor controlling the energization of a photo-triac. The output of the photo-triac is, in turn, used to control the "on" time of the power triac supplying the current to the solenoid coil.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3689808 (1972-09-01), Stampfle
patent: 3699399 (1972-10-01), Barber
patent: 3940634 (1976-02-01), Grogan
patent: 4517620 (1985-05-01), Boll
Gellner Michael L.
Halista Mitchell J.
Honeywell Inc.
Joike Trevor B.
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