2- and 2,5-substituted phenylketoenols

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

active

06359151

ABSTRACT:

The invention relates to novel phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols, to a plurality of processes and intermediates for their preparation and to their use as pesticides.
It has already been disclosed that certain phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols are active as insecticides, acaricides and/or herbicides.
Also known are 1H-arylpyrrolidine-dione derivatives (EP-A-456 063, EP-A-521 334, EP-A-596 298, EP-A-613 884, EP-A-613 885, DE 44 40 594, WO 94/01 997, WO 95/01 358, WO 95/26 954, WO 95/20 572, EP-A-0 668 267, WO 96/25 395, WO 96/35 664, WO 97/01 535 and WO 97/02 243).
It is known that certain substituted &Dgr;
3
-dihydrofuran-2-one derivatives have herbicidal properties (cf. DE-A-4 014 420). The synthesis of the tetronic acid derivatives used as starting materials (such as, for example, 3-(2-methyl-phenyl)-4-hydroxy-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-&Dgr;
3
-dihydrofuran-2-one) is likewise described in DE-A-4 014 420. Compounds of similar structure without details of an insecticidal and/or acaricidal activity are known from the publication Campbell et al., J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1985, (8) 1567-76. Furthermore, 3-aryl-&Dgr;
3
-dihydrofuranone derivatives having herbicidal, acaricidal and insecticidal properties are disclosed in EP-A-528 156, EP-A 0 647 637, WO 95/26345, WO 96/20196, WO 96/25 395, WO 96/35 664, WO 97/01 535 and WO 97/02 243.
Certain phenyl-pyrone derivatives unsubstituted in the phenyl ring have already been disclosed (cf. A. M. Chirazi, T. Kappe and E. Ziegler, Arch. Pharm. 309, 558 (1976) and K. -H. Boltze and K. Heidenbluth, Chem. Ber. 91, 2849), a possible utility for these compounds as pesticides not being indicated. Phenyl-pyrone derivatives substituted in the phenyl ring and having herbicidal, acaricidal and insecticidal properties are described in EP-A-588 137, WO 96/25 395, WO 96/35 664, WO 97/01 535 and WO 97/02 243.
However, the acaricidal and insecticidal activity and/or spectrum of action, and/or the toleration of the known compounds by plants, in particular by crops, is not always satisfactory.
The invention, accordingly, provides Compounds of the formula (I)
in which
X represents halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, benzyloxy, halogenoalkyl, halogenoalkoxy, cyano or nitro,
Z represents hydrogen, amino, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogenoalkyl, halogenoalkoxy, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro or respectively optionally substituted phenoxy, phenylthio, 5- or 6-membered hetaryloxy, 5- or 6-membered hetarylthio, phenylalkyloxy or phenylalkylthio and
Het represents one of the groups
 in which
A represents a respectively optionally substituted radical from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl and alkylthioalkyl, represents respectively saturated or unsaturated and optionally substituted cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl or represents respectively optionally halogen-, alkyl-, halogenoalkyl-, alkoxy-, halogenoalkoxy-, cyano- or nitro-substituted aryl, arylalkyl or hetaryl,
B represents alkyl or alkoxyalkyl or
A and B together with the carbon atom that they are attached to represent a saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted carbocycle or heterocycle,
D represents hydrogen or represents an optionally substituted radical from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, saturated or unsaturated cycloalkyl, saturated or unsaturated heterocyclyl, arylalkyl, aryl, hetarylalkyl or hetaryl or
A and D together with the atoms that they are attached to represent a respectively optionally substituted carbocycle or heterocycle,
G represents hydrogen (a) or represents one of the groups
 in which
E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion,
L represents oxygen or sulphur,
M represents oxygen or sulphur,
R
1
represents respectively optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl or polyalkoxyalkyl or represents respectively optionally halogen-, alkyl- or alkoxy-substituted cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl or represents respectively optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, hetaryl, phenoxyalkyl or hetaryloxyalkyl,
R
2
represents respectively optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl or polyalkoxyalkyl or represents respectively optionally substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl,
R
3
, R
4
and R
5
independently of one another each represent respectively optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio, alkenylthio or cycloalkyl thio or represent respectively optionally substituted phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy or phenylthio,
R
6
and R
7
independently of one another each represent hydrogen, represent respectively optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, represent respectively optionally substituted phenyl or benzyl, or form together with the nitrogen atom that they are attached to an optionally oxygen- or sulphur-containing, optionally substituted cycle.
The compounds of the formula (I) can also be present, depending on the nature of the substituents, as geometric and/or optical isomers and isomer mixtures of differing composition which, if appropriate, can be separated in a customary manner. Both the pure isomers and the isomer mixtures, their preparation and use, and compositions comprising them are part of the subject matter of the present invention. In the following, for simplicity, however, compounds of the formula (I) are always referred to, although both pure compounds and, if appropriate, mixtures having different proportions of isomer compounds are intended.
Including the meanings (1) to (4) of the group Het, the following principal structures (I-1) to (I-4) result:
in which
A, B, D, G, X and Z are each as defined above.
Including the various meanings (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of the group G, the following principal structures (I-1-a) to (I-1-g) result if Het represents the group (1)
in which
A, B, E, L, M, X, Z, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
and R
7
are each as defined above.
Including the various meanings (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of the group G, the following principal structures (I-2-a) to (I-2-g) result if Het represents the group (2)
in which
A, B, E, L, M, X, Z, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
and R
7
are each as defined above.
Including the various meanings (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of the group G, the following principal structures (I-3-a) to (I-3-g) result if Het represents the group (3)
in which
A, B, E, L, M, X, Z, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
and R
7
are each as defined above.
Depending on the position of the substituent G, the compounds of the formula (I-4) can be present in the two isomeric forms of formulae (I-4)
a
and (I-4)
b
which is intended to be expressed by the dashed line in the formula (I-4).
The compounds of the formulae (I-4)
a
and (I-4)
b
can be present both as mixtures and in the form of their pure isomers. Mixtures of the compounds of the formulae (I-4)
a
and (I-4)
b
can, if desired, be separated by physical methods in a manner known per se, for example by chromatographic methods.
For better clarity, in the following in each case only one of the possible isomers is shown. This does not exclude the possibility that the compounds can optionally be present in the form of the isomer mixtures or in the other respective isomer form.
Including the various meanings (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of the group G, the following principal structures (I-4-a) to (I-4-g) result if Het represents the group (4)
in which
A, D, E, L, M, X, Z, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
and R
7
are each as defined above.
Furthermore, it has been found that the novel compounds of the formula (I) are obtained by one of the processes described below:
(A) Compounds of the formula (I-1-a)
 in which
A, B, X and Z are each as defined above, are obtained by the intramolecular condensation of compounds of the formula (II)
 in which
A, B, X and Z are each as defined above, and
R
8
represents alkyl (preferably C
1
-C
6
-alkyl), in the presence of a diluent and in the presence of a base.
(B)

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