2-amino-4-oxo-4H-benzopyrans, their preparataion and their use a

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

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549402, C07D31122

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active

054203074

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BRIEF SUMMARY
This application is a 317 of PCT/EP91/02268, filed Nov. 29, 1991.
The present invention relates to 2-amino-4-oxo-4H-benzopyrans of the general formula I. ##STR2## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl-thio or a group --NR.sup.5 R.sup.6, or --SO.sub.2 --R.sup.8, -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino, di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino, phenyl or phenylamino where the phenyl radicals are each unsubstituted or carry from one to three of the groups stated for R.sup.1, three of the groups stated for R.sup.1, --CS--R.sup.9 or --SO.sub.2 R.sup.10, R.sup.3, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form a 3-membered to 8-membered saturated or unsaturated ring which, if desired, may in turn furthermore carry from one to three C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl radicals, or a group .dbd.CR.sup.2 R.sup.11, -alkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, or benzyl or is phenyl which is unsubstituted or carries from one to three of the groups stated for R.sup.1, or is --O--CO--R.sup.12 or --O--CS--R.sup.12, -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, where the phenyl radicals may each be unsubstituted or may carry from one to three of the radicals stated for R.sup.1, --CH.dbd.N--R.sup.14, amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino, di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino, hydrazino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylhydrazino or phenylhydrazino, where the phenyl radical is unsubstituted or substituted by from one to three of the groups stated for R.sup.1 and that R.sup.4 is not cyano, a group CONH.sub.2 or formyl when R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen and R.sup.1 is simultaneously hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, phenyl, nitro or dimethylamino and m is 1, and furthermore with the proviso that R.sup.4 is not a group --CH.dbd.N--OH when R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are simultaneously hydrogen.
The present invention furthermore relates to processes for the preparation of the compounds I and to herbicides which contain. derivatives and/or 2-amino-4-oxo-4H-benzopyrans I', where I' has the meanings of I without the proviso, as antidotes, and to methods for selectively controlling undesirable plant growth with these herbicides.
The novel compounds I are obtainable by various methods. 2-Amino-4-oxo-4H-benzopyrans are obtained, for example, by formylating unsubstituted or substituted o-hydroxyacetophenones with phosphoryl chloride and dimethylformamide (H. Harnisch, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 765 (1972), 8; A. Nohara et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 1995), converting the aldehyde to the oxime and subjecting the latter to an-alkali-catalyzed rearrangement reaction (U. Petersen et al., Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1976, 1659). Another method comprises reacting o-acetoxybenzoyl chlorides with malonodinitrile (G. P. Ellis, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I, 1986, 1643). The prior art does not describe a crop-protecting effect of 2-amino-4-oxo-benzopyrans.
It is an object of the present invention to provide compounds which reduce the disadvantages encountered when the abovementioned herbicides of the formulae VIII and IX are used, at least to such an extent that the herbicides are tolerated by the crops from the family comprising the grasses.
We have found that this object is achieved by the 2-amino-4-oxo-4H-benzopyrans I defined at the outset. We have furthermore found processes for the preparation of these compounds I and methods for the joint use of these compounds with the herbicides VIII and IX for influencing undesirable plant growth. The present invention furthermore relates to agents which contain the compounds I', it being unimportant whether the herbicidal active ingredient and the antidote compound are formulated and applied together or separately and, in the case of separate application, the order in which the herbicidal active ingredient and the antidote are applied being irrelevant.
The novel compounds I are obtainable by a plurality of met

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