19-Nor-vitamin D.sub.3 compounds with substitutent at 2-position

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – 9,10-seco- cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system doai

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552653, A61K 3159, C07C40100

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active

055367135

ABSTRACT:
The 2.alpha. and 2.beta.-hydroxy as well as the 2.alpha.(3'-hydroxypropoxy)- and 2.beta.(3'-hydroxypropoxy)- and 2.alpha.(benzyloxy)- analogs of 19-nor-1.alpha.,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.sub.3 are disclosed. The two 2-hydroxy analogs showed in vivo calcium transport with little or no bone calcium mobilization; the 2.beta.- more than the 2.alpha.- analog. Both analogs induced differentiation of malignant cells. The two analogs thus show promise in the treatment of osteoporosis. The 2.alpha.-hydroxypropoxy analog showed a selective activity profile, combining high potency in inducing differentiation of malignant cells with very low or no bone calcification activity, a possible use in the treatment of malignancies.

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