Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1976-05-24
1978-04-11
Edmundson, F.C.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
C25B 1308
Patent
active
040837688
ABSTRACT:
Novel polyelectrolyte membranes of substantially improved efficiency and durability are prepared from a preswollen film containing a relatively high amount of an insoluble cross-linked aromatic polymer. By preswelling the insoluble matrix under controlled conditions preferably to an equilibrium stage, the dissociable ion-exchange groups may be introduced more uniformly onto the aromatic nuclei of the matrix to a desired depth of the film. Controlled penetration of functional groups is important in preparing high performance cationic, anionic membranes as well as bipolar membranes. The membranes so prepared have low electrical resistance, improved current efficiency, undergo negligible degradation and with excellent durability.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3388080 (1968-06-01), de Korosy et al.
patent: 3562139 (1971-02-01), Leitz
patent: 3868314 (1975-02-01), Mizutani et al.
patent: 3887499 (1975-06-01), Hodgdon
Lee Lester T. C.
Liu Kang-Jen
Allied Chemical Corporation
Edmundson F.C.
Plantamura Arthur J.
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